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Restarting and Renaming Three Mile Island: A New Era for Nuclear Energy

July 28, 2025
Entrance to Three Mile Island / Crane Clean Energy Center

Introduction to Three Mile Island

In 1979, the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear power plant, located in Middletown, PA, near Harrisburg, became the focal point of national debate after a partial meltdown in Unit 2 reshaped public opinion about nuclear energy in the United States. The incident led to sweeping regulatory reforms, heightened safety protocols, and decades of skepticism around nuclear power. But history, it seems, is poised for a rewrite.

In September 2024, Constellation Energy announced the planned restart of Unit 1; the unaffected reactor at TMI, under a 20-year power purchase agreement with Microsoft. More than a restart, the plant will be renamed the Crane Clean Energy Center (CCEC), in honor of Chris Crane, the late CEO who championed nuclear as a cornerstone of clean energy.

This moment marks more than just the return of a power facility; it symbolizes nuclear energy's reentry into the climate solution spotlight. As the Three Mile Island reopening unfolds, industry leaders and policymakers are watching closely. Can the rebirth of this facility usher in a new era of sustainable, reliable, carbon-free power? This article explores what the restart means for the energy sector, the surrounding communities, and the future of nuclear innovation, through the lens of real-world experience and expert insight.

The Three Mile Island Restart Deal

The Three Mile Island reopening signals one of the most high-profile nuclear revivals in recent U.S. history. As part of its sustainability strategy, Microsoft signed a 20-year agreement with Constellation Energy to power its AI data centers with clean, nuclear-generated electricity. The partnership reflects tech sector demand for uninterrupted, emissions-free power and injects new momentum into nuclear development.

Unit 1 of the Three Mile Island power plant was never involved in the 1979 incident, yet it was idled in 2019 due to economic pressures. Now, with market conditions evolving and demand for green baseload energy increasing, Three Mile Island restart efforts are accelerating toward a 2027 relaunch.

Unlike speculative reports or hypothetical projects, this deal demonstrates firsthand commitment. Proconex has supported restart planning through its nuclear energy services, consulting on pressure safety, control systems, and regulatory compliance; key components of any nuclear recommissioning effort.

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Entrance of Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Harrisburg, PA

Three Mile Island Renaming & Rebranding

Rebranding Three Mile Island as the Crane Clean Energy Center (CCEC) marks a symbolic shift in public perception and industry ambition. The name honors Chris Crane, the former Exelon CEO known for his steadfast commitment to nuclear modernization and grid decarbonization. It also signals a deliberate departure from the legacy of the 1979 accident.

Crane Clean Energy Center represents a forward-facing vision: one where nuclear energy is essential to achieving zero-emissions targets. The new CCEC branding aims to inspire confidence in both policymakers and the public, reflecting modern safety enhancements and a clean energy mission aligned with 21st-century goals.

Chris Crane’s legacy also resonates with plant operators and engineers who understand the responsibility behind managing nuclear facilities. His leadership was grounded in practical experience; having worked his way up from the plant floor to executive leadership; which makes this renaming especially meaningful to the industry.

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What Three Mile Island Reopening Means for the Community

Bringing back TMI reopening efforts promises economic revitalization for Dauphin County and the broader region. The restart will restore over 300 skilled jobs at the CCEC power plant, ranging from plant operators and engineers to safety technicians and cybersecurity analysts.

For a region long defined by decommissioning, the return of CCEC is more than symbolic; it’s economic. It brings renewed investment, training opportunities, and supply chain activity that can ripple through local businesses. Educational institutions are already exploring workforce pipelines to support the next generation of nuclear professionals.

Proconex, with its hands-on support for nuclear facilities, stands ready to assist with the unique challenges posed by restarts. From valve retrofits to instrumentation upgrades, our experience working on live systems gives us the insight required to deliver safe and compliant solutions under real-world constraints.

Explore Proconex's Nuclear Energy industry services and how we support facilities like CCEC with automation, safety, and compliance solutions.

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Interior shot of a nuclear power plant control room

Addressing Safety Concerns

Even decades later, public memory of the 1979 incident looms large. But, modern nuclear power is not the nuclear power of 45 years ago. Advances in instrumentation, real-time monitoring, and layered containment systems have redefined what safety looks like.
Constellation has emphasized that CCEC will follow rigorous NRC regulations and include continuous cybersecurity oversight, robust digital twin modeling, and predictive analytics to reduce human error and operational risk.

Further, the new Crane Clean Energy Center will integrate safety systems consistent with post-Fukushima international standards; including passive cooling and extended backup power. These upgrades ensure resilience not just in normal operations but in extreme scenarios.

First-hand experience matters here. Nuclear engineers and operators returning to CCEC will apply lessons learned across decades of U.S. and international plant evolution. They will work with new technologies informed by global best practices and incidents, ensuring a layered defense against both internal faults and external threats.

Learn how Proconex partners with facilities to strengthen compliance and resilience through nuclear-focused services.

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To Summarize

The revival of Three Mile Island through the Crane Clean Energy Center marks more than a technical restart; it represents a philosophical shift in how nuclear energy is perceived, deployed, and valued.

By blending legacy infrastructure with modernized controls, renewable partnerships, and visionary branding, CCEC stands as a blueprint for nuclear reinvention. It demonstrates that with the right mix of public-private collaboration, technological innovation, and regulatory rigor, nuclear can play a central role in powering tomorrow's clean grid.

At Proconex, we view this evolution through the lens of decades of experience working alongside operators and maintenance teams. We know what it takes to bring a plant safely online; and to keep it that way. Our perspective is not hypothetical; it is built on real challenges, solved in real environments, with real outcomes.

As engineers and plant managers plan for future-ready facilities, the TMI story offers a case study in transformation: from a cautionary tale to a clean energy comeback.
 

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